Shachyen shaga ai
Dai ni na aten na hpaga lam, hpaga lam hta tinang hkrai galaw ai lam, hte arung arai ni hpe masat masa galaw ai lam ni hta, prat tup hkan tam lu ai lam gaw lata la mai ai lam n rai sai. Nbungli hte seng ai titanium arung arai langai a serial number rai tim, tsi tsi ai plastic syringe a ntsa na barcode rai tim, jai lang ai electronic jak langai a ntsa na grai sawng ai corporate logo rai tim, n-gun ja ai quality hpe hkang zing na matu, tara upadi ni hpe hkan sa na matu, masu hkalem ai lam hpe ninghkap na matu, grai hkrak ai hku chye na lu na matu tsep kawp ra kadawn nga ai. Ndai prat tup na madang hpe chye na lu na matu, mungkan ting na galaw shapraw ai shara ni gaw, rawt jat galu kaba wa ai laser hpaji masa hpe grai kam hpa nga ma ai. Raitim, daini na aten hta hpaw da ai gat lawk hta hpaji hparat amyu myu, laser wavelength, power lata la mai ai lam ni, software suite ni law law nga ai majaw, kaja ai arung arai ni hpe lata la na matu gaw lawan ladan yak hkak ai hte grai yak hkak ai bungli langai byin wa chye ai.
Ndai ahkyak ai galaw shapraw ra ai lam a lapran hta, laklai ai hte n-gun ja ai laser masat masa galaw ai jak gaw tsap nga ai. Ndai rawt jat galu kaba wa ai ladat ni gaw, hkang zing da ai thermal, photochemical, shing nrai, foaming ladat ni hku nna, n-gun n rawng ai n-gun rawng ai n-gun rawng ai n-gun rawng ai n-gun rawng ai n-gun rawng ai n-gun rawng ai n-gun ni hpe prat tup galai shai kau ya lu ai. Hpa majaw nga yang, magri hte plastic ni gaw, npawt nhpang hku nna n bung ai chemical hkrang masa, nbung n-gun hpe hkam la lu ai atsam, nhtoi hpe hkap la lu ai atsam ni nga ai majaw, raw structural steel hpe masat masa galaw ai hta grau kungkyang ai jak gaw, n-gun n rawng ai polymers ni hpe tsep kawp hkrat sum mat chye ai (sh) hkrang masa hku hkra machyi shangun chye ai. Ndai hpaji masa lam ni hpe hkawm sa na matu, laser npawt nhpang ni, bungli galaw ai lam ni, application-laksan ra kadawn ai lam ni hpe atsawm chye na ra ai. Ndai hkum tsup ai hpaga lam lam matsun laika buk gaw, nang ra sharawng ai magri hte plastic galaw ai lam a matu kaja dik htum laser masat masa galaw ai jak hpe lata na matu nang chye ra ai lam yawng hpe daw dan da ai.
Laser hpaji masa ni hpe chye na na matu: Fiber, UV, hte CO2 masa ni
Tengman ai masat masa galaw ai ladat hpe lata la na matu npawt nhpang lahkam gaw, hpaga lam hte seng ai gat lawk hta nga ai laklai ai hpaji masa ni hpe chye na ai lam rai nga ai. Laser masat kumla galaw ai jak ni hpe madung hku nna shanhte a kata na nhtoi npawt nhpang ni hku nna garan ginhka da ai rai nna, langai hte langai gaw laklai ai wavelength hpe shapraw ya nna, raw materials ni hte n bung ai hku matut mahkai nga ai.
Fiber laser masat masa galaw ai jak ni gaw, n law htum-ga ntsa -doped optical fiber hpe gain medium hku jai lang nna, 1064nm daram na ni ai-infrared wavelength hpe shapraw ya ai. Ndai n-gun ja ai-infrared nhtoi gaw, n-gun n rawng ai n-gang, aluminum, magri, ja, gumhpraw, titanium ni lawm ai n-gang ni a matu laklai ai hku -htuk manu nga ai. Dai n-gun atsam hpe grai law hkra shinggyin la lu ai majaw, grai sawng ai bungli galaw ai makau grup yin hte n-gun ja ai tsi mawan ni hpe hkam sharang lu ai, n-gun ja ai-n bung ai annealed masat kumla ni, sung ai hkrang sumla ni, san seng ai ntsa lam ni hpe shapraw ya lu ai. Standard fiber laser ni gaw, n-gun ja ai engineering plastic nkau mi hpe mung, thermal carbonization hku nna masat da lu ai raitim, kalang lang, n kaja ai hku n gram lajang yang, n-gun n rawng ai, n-gun rawng ai, wan hkru ai lam ni byin chye ai.
Ultraviolet (UV) laser masat masa galaw ai jak ni gaw grau kadun ai 355nm wavelength hta bungli galaw nna, laksan non-linear crystals ni hku nna lu la mai ai. "Cold marking" ngu nna law law lang tsun ai, UV laser ni gaw, n-gun ja ai n-gun garan ai lam hpe madung kam hpa ai hta, nhtoi htoi ai n-gun jat ai lam hku nna, molecular chain ni hpe hkrak sha daw kau ya ai. Ndai laklai ai arawn alai gaw UV system ni hpe n-gun n rawng ai (sh) katsi ai hpe hkam sha chye ai plastic ni, n-gun n rawng ai film ni, hte tsi tsi ai polymer ni a matu jahtum na lata la ai lam byin shangun nna, n-gun n rawng ai, n-gun n rawng ai, shing nrai nsam galai mat ai hpe pat shingdang ya ai. Dai hta n-ga, UV laser ni gaw, nlung amyu myu hte nhtoi htoi tu ai arung arai ni hpe grai hkrak ai hte micro-details ni hte masat da lu ai.
CO2 laser masat masa galaw ai jak ni gaw tsan ai-nhtoi htoi ai shara hta 10.6 micrometers hta bungli galaw nga ai. Hpun, shan, laika pa, hte nkau mi n-nhtoi n shapraw ai plastic ni zawn re ai organic arung arai ni a matu grai akyu rawng ai raitim, shanhte a wavelength hpe magri nsam ni gaw grai n-gun dat ya ai. Dai majaw, na a shawng nnan na galaw shapraw ai lam hta, n-gun n rawng ai nlung ni hte engineering plastic amyu myu hpe kayau kaya lang ai rai yang, htunghking CO2 masa gaw n law na re, dai majaw, fiber hte UV hpaji masa ni gaw, dai ni na aten na galaw shapraw ai lam ni a matu, madung shingjawng ai ni tai wa na re.
Arung arai ni hte htuk manu ai lam: Laser hpe hpri hte plastic ni hte htuk manu ai lam
Na a galaw shapraw ai aten ladaw hta, magri hte plastic lahkawng yan hpe galaw ra ai shaloi, arung arai ni a htuk manu ai lam gaw, na a jak a hpaji masa ni hpe dawdan ya ai. Metal ni gaw peak power kaba hte laksan absorption rate ni hpe ra sharawng ai, plastic ni gaw thermal stress hpe grai hkam sha ai majaw, npawt nhpang n hkrat sum hkra hkrak hkrak hkang ra ai.
Metal ni hpe masat da ai shaloi, fiber laser ni gaw grau nna uphkang nga ai. Metal ni gaw 1064nm infrared wavelength hpe loi loi hte hkap la lu ai majaw, laser hpe lawan ladan katsi shangun ai, etch galaw ai, shing nrai, nsam galai kau ai hku nna, prat tup na nsam hpraw ai masat kumla ni, hpraw ai annealing effects ni, shing nrai, sung ai structural molds ni hpe shabyin ya lu ai. Nang gaw magri (sh) ja zawn re ai manu dan ai nlung ni hte bungli galaw ai rai yang, green laser (sh) laksan UV laser gaw kalang lang grau tsawm htap ai hku galaw lu ai, raitim, carbon steel hte aluminum zawn re ai general industrial nlung ni a matu gaw, ngang kang ai fiber laser masat masa galaw ai jak gaw n dang hkap ai lawan ai hte kam hpa mai ai lam ni hpe jaw ya lu ai.
Raitim, plastic ni gaw grau nna amyu myu nga ai mayak mahkak ni hpe shabyin ya nga ai. Plastic ni hpe laser nhtoi hpe laklai ai hku bai htang ai chemical additive amyu myu, wan n hkru ai, filler ni hte galaw da ai. ABS, polycarbonate, PVC zawn re ai engineering plastic nkau mi hpe, n-gun n-gun laser (sh) MOPA n-gun laser (dai gaw n-gun n-gun hpe galai shai mai ai) lang nna, atsawm sha masat da lu ai majaw, n-gun n-gun (sh) carbonization effect ni hpe shabyin ya ai majaw, nsin sin ai, hti mai ai laika si ni hpe lu la ai. Maga mi hku nna, hkam sha chye ai tsi mawan plastic ni, shingnip shingna ni, nsam htoi tu ai polymer ni hpe UV laser masat masa galaw ai jak ra ai, dai gaw n-gun n rawng ai sha, n-gun rawng ai, n-gun ja ai-hten za ai masat kumla ni hpe lu la na matu re. Na a plastic daw ni a polymer n-gun hpe hkrak tup sawk sagawn na matu, jak langai mari na matu ga sadi n jaw shi yang grai ahkyak ai.
Madung bungli galaw ai lam masat masa ni: N-gun, lawan ai, hte nhtoi htoi ai atsam
Na a material mix a matu kaja dik ai laser wavelength hpe chye na lu ai hpang, throughput, hkrak ai lam, manu jahpu-htuk manu ai lam ni hpe hkrak sha shadut ya ai bungli galaw ai lam ni hpe jep joi ra na re.
Laser power hpe watts hte shadawn ai shaloi, dai jak gaw kade daram lawan ai hte kade daram sung ai hku galaw lu ai hpe tsun dan ai. General metal hpe ka na matu, jasan jaseng na matu, ntsa kaw masat da na matu, 20W kaw nna 30W du hkra na fiber laser gaw law law lang ram ai. Raitim, na a application gaw sung ai magri n-gang hpe htu shapraw ai (sh) lawan ai hku galaw shapraw ai line hpe hpaw shalawm ra ai rai yang, 50W, 100W, shing nrai dai hta grau n-gun ja ai fiber laser de gram lajang ra ai, dai gaw cycle aten ni hpe n-gun jaw ra ai. UV plastic masat masa galaw ai lam a matu, 3W kaw nna 15W du hkra n-gun yawm ai hpe jai lang ai, hpa majaw nga yang, n-gun grai law ai gaw, n-gun n rawng ai polymer substrate ni hpe hkra machyi shangun lu ai majaw re.
M-squared factor hte focal spot size zawn re ai parameter ni hte masat da ai beam quality gaw, na a masat da ai lam ni a jahtum na hkrang hpe dawdan ya ai. Hpaji rawng ai laser nhtoi gaw, n-gun n rawng ai shara de du hkra, n-gun rawng ai laika, yak hkak ai data matrix code ni, serial nambat ni, n-gun rawng ai vector graphics ni hpe n-gun n rawng ai sha galaw lu ai. Lawan dik ai- digital galvanometer scanning baw ni hte hpawn, kaja ai laser masat masa galaw ai jak gaw, hkrak ai lam hpe n jahten kau ai sha, second mi hta millimeter wan law law jan lawan ai masat masa galaw lu ai. Laser wattage, lens focal length, hte masat da ai field dimensions ni a lapran na rap ra ai lam hpe jep joi ai lam gaw, nang lata la ai system gaw nang ra sharawng ai hkrak ai lam hte nang a volumetric galaw shapraw ai quota lahkawng yan hpe hkan sa lu hkra galaw ya ai.
Software hpe hpawng de ai lam, Ergonomics, hte bungli galaw ai grup yin
Laser marking galaw ai jak a hardware daw ni gaw, dai hpe hkang ai software hte shanhte bungli galaw ai grup yin zawn sha, akyu rawng ai. Dai ni na aten na hpaga lam hte seng ai laser ladat ni gaw, vector graphics, TrueType font, tinang hkrai serial nambat masat ai lam, barcode galaw ai lam, database hpe hkrak hkrak hpaw shalawm ai lam ni hpe madi shadaw ya ai EZCAD zawn re ai, laklai ai hkang zing ai software- ni hpe kam hpa nga ai.
Na a bungli galaw ai lam hta jak langai hpe bang ai shaloi, hkum hkrang hkrang hte shingdu shingwang shimlam hpan hpe myit yu u. Class 1 shinggrup da ai laser masat masa galaw ai jak ni gaw shimlam shingnip ni hte tinang hkrai galaw ai chyinghka ni hpe jaw ya ai, bungli galaw ai ni hpe n hkru n kaja ai laser nhtoi kaw na makawp maga ya ai hte bungli galaw ai shara hta shimlam hte seng nna grai ngang kang ai tara ni hpe hkan sa ya ai. Open-frame (sh) benchtop model ni gaw, grai kaba ai (sh) n bung ai hkrang n bung ai magri daw ni a matu, htuk manu ai shimlam myi man hte makawp maga ai pat shingdang ai lam ni hpe jai lang ai rai yang, n-gun jaw ya ai. Dai hta n-ga, katsi ra ai lam ni hpe jep joi yu na; low-power unit ni gaw nbung hpe atsawm sha katsi shangun ai hpe kam hpa nga ai, high-power industrial configurations ni gaw, matut manoi multi-shift galaw ai aten hta, bungli galaw ai nbung katsi ai hpe ngang grin hkra galaw na matu, ap nawng da ai hka katsi ai jak ni hpe ra sharawng chye ai.
Hkamja lam, shim lum lam hte seng ai tara ni, hte madu ai lam yawng a manu jahpu
Hpaji rawng ai-laser masat masa galaw ai jak langai hpe gumhpraw bang na matu, shawng nnan mari ai manu hta lai nna, aten galu-madu ai yawng a manu (TCO) hpe sawn la na matu yu ra ai. Ink, ribbon, shing nrai, pin ni hpe galai shai na matu matut manoi mari ra ai htunghking inkjet (sh) dot-peen system ni hte n bung ai sha, laser system ni gaw, jai lang mai ai-n ra ai daram rai nga ai. Raitim, arung arai ni a asak hpe grau galu hkra galaw lu na matu hte na a bungli galaw masha ni hpe makawp maga lu na matu, hkrak hkrak makawp maga ai lam hte shimlam tara ni hpe atsawm sha hkan sa ai lam ni gaw ahkyak nga ai.
Fiber (sh) UV laser hte masat da ai jak a matu ayan gram lajang ai lam gaw nau n law ai. Operator ni gaw, masat da ai shaloi byin pru wa ai nhprang wan, wan hkut, shing nrai, nhprang arai ni hpe yeng seng kau na matu, laksan optical wipes hte isopropyl alcohol ni hpe lang nna, optical focusing lens hpe aten kadun laman jasan jaseng ra ai. Dai hta n-ga, nbung hpe hkrak hkra shapraw ya ai hte wan hkut hpe shaw la na matu ahkyak nga ai, hpa majaw nga yang, plastic nkau mi hpe masat da ai gaw, nbung de hkrit tsang hpa nbung (sh) micro-particles ni hpe shapraw kau ya lu ai majaw re.
Hkamja lam sharin hkam la ai lam gaw bungli galaw ai lam hpe hparan ai hta ahkyak ai kaga daw langai mi rai nga ai. Laser ni hpe hkrit tsang hpa madang hku nna garan ginhka da ai rai nna, class 4 laser sources ni gaw, n myit mada ai sha myi (sh) hkum hkrang hpe n hkra hkra, ngang kang ai shimlam shingdu shingna, interlocks, hte masat da ai laser shimlam myi man ni ra ai. Hkrak ai hku san seng ai lam, nbung hpe atsawm sha hka ja ai lam, bungli galaw ai ni a shimlam hte seng nna ngang kang ai tara ni hpe hpawng de ai hku nna, galaw shapraw ai shara ni gaw shaning law law n hkring n sa, grai kam hpa mai ai galaw shapraw ai lam hpe galaw lu na re.
Hpaw pru wa ai masa ni: Automation, AI hpe hpawng de ai lam, hte hpaga lam 4.0 hte htuk manu ai lam
Dai ni na aten na hpaga lam gaw Industry 4.0 prat de hkum tsup hkra galai shai wa ai hte maren, laser masat masa galaw ai jak a lit gaw asan sha nga ai standalone bungli shara ni hta lai nna, hkum tsup ai hku galaw lu ai, hpaji rawng ai hpaga lam shingra tara masa ni de jat wa sai. Dai ni na aten na rawt jat galu kaba wa ai marking platform ni hta, quality hpe grau kaja hkra galaw ya lu ai hte shinggyim masha ni a shut shai ai lam hpe shayawm ya lu ai hpaji rawng ai arung arai ni grau grau law wa nga ai.
Rawt jat galu kaba wa ai lam kaba langai gaw, laser marking head kata de hkrak sha, jak hte mu lu ai ladat ni hpe bang da ai lam re. High-resolution smart camera ni gaw, bungli galaw ai arai hpe masat n galaw shi yang, masat da ai shara hte n-gun hpe hkrak jep yu lu nna, masat da ai barcode, QR code, shing nrai laika hpe kalang ta jep yu ngut ai hpang, mungkan madang hte hti mai ai lam hpe masat da lu ai. Code langai mi gaw, jep chyoi ai lam hta hkrat sum mat yang, dai daw hpe shi nan flag (sh) ningdang kau ya lu nna, n kaja ai arung arai ni hpe supply chain de n mai hkawm mat hkra pat shingdang ya lu ai.
Dai hta n-ga, sumwi matut mahkai lam hte IoT (Internet of Things) atsam ni gaw, hka htung hpa-awn ni hpe laser a bungli galaw ai lam hpe yu reng lu shangun ai, diode hkying hkum, laser a n-gun pru ai lam, shani shagu pru ai n-gun ni hpe aten dep-hte hkan tam lu shangun ai. Ndai tau hkrau gram lajang ai ladat gaw n myit mada ai sha hkrat sum ai aten hpe shayawm kau ya nna, -madang kaba ai galaw shapraw ai lam ni hta n galai shai ai quality hpe hkam la shangun ai.
Daw dan lam
Metal hte plastic ni a matu kaja dik htum laser masat masa galaw ai jak hpe lata ai gaw, arung arai a hkamja lam, bungli galaw ai atsam, aten galu- galaw shapraw ai manu ni hpe hkrak hkra hkra machyi shangun ai ahkyak ai zai ladat dawdan lam rai nga ai. Na a substrate ni a laklai ai hkum hkrang atsam ni hpe atsawm sha sawk sagawn nna, fiber, UV, hte CO2 laser hpaji masa ni a bungli galaw ai lamu ga jarit ni hpe chye na nna, n-gun pru ai lam, beam quality, software hpe hpaw shalawm ai lam, automation hte htuk manu ai lam zawn re ai ahkyak ai lam ni hpe jep joi ai lam ni hku nna, nang gaw gat lawk na nsen hpe lai di nna, htawm hpang na {} hparan ladat hta gumhpraw bang lu na re. Fiber system a ngang kang ai magri-engraving prowess hpe ra sharawng ai rai tim, UV jak a n-gun ja ai, n-gun ja ai photochemical precision hpe ra sharawng ai rai tim, jaw ai jak gaw, na a hpaga lam a matu n-gun n rawng ai, n-gun ja ai -lawan ai arung arai langai mi de, prat tup chye ginhka ai lam hpe galai shai ya ai.